How to cultivate and take care of golden kiwi that can be grown successfully in the UK is a possible process as long as you have enough space and a sunny location. Although the kiwi plant came from New Zealand, they actually originate from southern China. Today, most of the kiwis sold in the UK come from Italy.
Kiwifruit can be purchased as female, male or self-fertile varieties. All female varieties tend to produce better fruit if there is a male plant nearby to pollinate. The ideal ratio is one man with three or four women.
The fruits of Chinese eggplants are very rich in vitamin C. Although the appearance is somewhat unattractive, the inner body, when opened, reveals a beautifully designed pattern on the inside.
Kiwi vine care
Kiwi [formerly known as Chinese eggplant] must have something to cling to, its thin, tangled stems easily wrapping around any available support but unable to support themselves. They need to be in full sun to allow the fruit to ripen as much as possible in the fall, and adding sunlight helps the ripening wood to bloom.
The soil must be well drained and for commercial purposes, it is often planted in piles or even edges, such as potatoes, as this ensures that the roots never remain in the water, which is a curse for these plants. This is a practice that even a home gardener can use. Soil pH doesn’t really matter.
Ideally, the site should not have late frosts, although, of course, this is not always practical. But special attention should be paid to them in the spring when they open their leaves, for while the vines are very hardy in winter when dormant, they are very susceptible to damage from a late frost when they open their leaves and shed for further development.
All season. If the nights get cold at this point, be prepared to protect them with garden fleece, especially if they are growing outside rather than against a wall.
In winter, vines can withstand 7 or 8 degrees of frost or more and can be damaged, so if conditions get too harsh, you can cover the main trunk and stems with wool or something similar. If you want to show your kiwi vine as much love as possible, you can do this in early winter as a precaution, and it can be a good habit anyway if you live in the north.
Vines certainly do very well in a greenhouse or conservatory with very reliable yields. It should be remembered that the inside of the flowers must be hand pollinated because there will be no insects to do the work for you.
Pollination and flowering
The flowers are white, cup or saucer-shaped, and open in early summer. It smells wonderful, and this definitely attracts bees, bees, and flies to pollinate it. They may also be less wind-pollinated. Hand pollination can promote fruit sets and improve fruit quality.
The easiest way to do this is to take a handful of male flowers and scatter them over the female flowers one at a time. The male flowers used for this purpose should not be older than 2/3 days because then they will run out of useful pollen [the male plant opens its flowers for a long period of time to compensate]. Female flowers are sensitive to pollen during the week. Or more.
Kiwi vine cultivation
If you’re not sure if you need to drain them at all, plant them in raised soil so the roots are never waterlogged. The plant should be placed a few centimeters from the support and tilted towards it. When the first seedlings grow, they can be tied to support.
These plants are almost always shipped in containers, so it’s easy to find the right planting depth because they should be level with the top of the compost and flush with the surrounding soil.
Place a handful of blood fish and bones under the roots and push them into the same soil so they don’t come into contact with the roots themselves. This fertilizer is the choice of professional fruit growers and provides all the primary nutrients a growing vine needs.
Vines can be planted at any time of the year, but December and January are the worst months unless you have a specially protected site or want to plant in a greenhouse, in which case it doesn’t matter.
Vines planted during the growing season require very regular watering for several weeks after planting in order to grow well. They need to grow quickly, so you need to make sure the plant has the resources to support that growth.
More food
Once the vines are established and growing well, switch to nitrogen applied at 1 ounce per square foot. Nitrogen is best used when the soil is moist, so water the soil beforehand or wait until it rains before applying. Nitrogen should be applied twice during the growing season.
peak
Kiwi plants produce separate male and female flowers. Usually, one male is transplanted to 6 or 8 females. The chrome should be fairly close together for best results.
All male species pollinate all-female taxa; Although the female species can vary slightly in their flowering time, the males have a relatively long season and almost always catch the females.
Self-pollinating varieties such as Solo, Soloissimo, and Jenny are starting to enter the market.
This is worthwhile if you can only leave room for one vine, but the largest and best quality crop comes from traditional planting with one male and one female plant.
Trim and train the kiwi into an arch or pergola
For a pergola or arch, the goal is to have a strong stem with about 3 main branches at the top of the vine. In the early stages, make sure that the vine grows with only one branch, as it usually does, but the lower side branches should be hidden as they form.
At this point, by the way, it is better to tie the main shock to its support, than to let it rotate naturally; This results in a stronger core that can support itself better.
Twisting vines often bunch up and slide down as the weight of the plant reduces this; It is very difficult to maintain such chrome after this because it will last. Once the main shoot reaches the top of the main support pole, grab it and perform up to 3 or 4 main jumps as shown below to train them along the top wires.
They will pay dividends, not the core flow. The first crops are formed on these wings, and in subsequent years crops are formed on the sides formed on these wings.
These side pieces are well connected – watch out they are crazy. Fruits give off new shoots that come from one-year-old wood.
In general, the vines will produce much more growth than they should because the kiwi is a vigorous grower. Some of the overgrowths should be cut off completely because too much shade will limit fruit production and they won’t ripen either, and if the vine is overcrowded, the bees won’t even be able to perform their pollination duties.
Then leave some new side branches on the main frame, which will grow next season and produce new flowering shoots.
Trellis wall training
If you have sunny south or west-facing wall, you can dedicate it to the kiwi and they will love it. You will need 8-10 feet for each vine.
Space wires about 24 inches apart; Three or four is fine, depending on how many levels you want to train. Immediately after planting, the leader is cut at the top of the first strand. During the first growing season, a new leader will form, as well as many lateral shoots. As it grows, tie a new line to a well-placed bamboo stick inserted vertically from the main trunk.
Choose side shoots that are conveniently located to train along the first strands. It is completely flexible, so it does not need to be placed in exactly the right position and can be tightened up or down depending on the position. Their tops can be peeled off when they reach a length of 90-120 cm.
This encourages side shoots that will bear fruit the following season. These pages will continue to grow and must be connected until they fill the allocated space, after which they must stop.
Repeat for the second and third levels; The pointed side turns four or five leaves in the summer to bear fruit the following year. Once the vines are fully established, they may need to be pruned in winter and summer to control growth.
While kiwis like good drainage, make sure the soil is not too dry, which can sometimes happen in these situations.
Support and wire support system
If you don’t have a pergola, arch, or sun wall, but have a sheltered spot where you want to grow kiwis and most importantly create a support system, the best way to do this is to mimic the T system that commercial growers use. Drive the main shaft into the ground with a horizontal screw at the top of the shaft, forming a “T” about 1.8m. Do the same at the other end of the row. 3 tension wires are attached from the top beam, one at each end. Leave 8-10 feet between plants. Tie vines to each post, running the sides along the tension wire; The fruits inevitably fall.
Fruit thinning
If you are in the enviable situation of Chinese eggplant overproduction, consider reducing your harvest to maintain fruit size, and this may also prevent biennial fruiting, which can sometimes take abundant years. You can remove up to a third of the fruit after it has been set.
Collection and storage of fruit
The fruits must remain on the timber as long as possible because they will not ripen by themselves here on the site unless we have long and warm autumn. The way to avoid this is to leave the fruit until a hard frost is expected (a light frost won’t hurt) and then pick the fruit.
The cultivation and care of golden kiwis that can be grown successfully in the United Kingdom are achievable if you have sufficient room and a sunny area. Although the kiwi plant originated in New Zealand, its origin is in southern China. Today, the majority of kiwis sold in the UK are imported from Italy.
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